Plastic is the most universal and wide used substance invented by humans so far. Due to sun radiation, water and different mechanical factors plastics turn into smaller plastics particles called microplastics. Once dispersed in the environment microplastics exist for hundreds of years. Air and especially water allow them to travel from one point to the other with ease. The effect of microplastics on all living creatures and especially on aquatic ecosystems is considered as quite negative.
The quantity and scope of microplastics pollution of different water areas is enormous and their removal with existing scientific methods is limited to only a few cubic meters of water. All comprehensive studies of microplastics pollution state that the possible cure for this global hazard are proper regulations and real time prevention measures. Unfortunately, the current method for microplastics evaluation is expensive and extremely time and labor consuming, which makes the creation and implementation of regulations and real time mitigation impossible.